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Lesson 9: Asking Before You Order

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The two minutes before you order are the ones that decide whether you enjoy the meal. What's in it, how hot it is, how big it is, and what the kitchen can leave out.

How to use this lesson. Read each conversation aloud, slowly, two or three times. Do not worry about speed — clear is better than fast. Notice the expressions under each conversation, then try the practice at the end. If you can, read with a friend and take turns playing each person.

1. What's actually in it

Mei: What's in the green curry?

Staff: Chicken, aubergine, basil and coconut milk.

Mei: Any fish sauce?

Staff: A little. I can ask them to leave it out.

Mei: Please do.

Staff: I'll write it on the order.

Useful expressionsWhat's in the green curry?Any fish sauce?I can ask them to leave it out.I'll write it on the order.

2. Something you can't eat

Dan: I'm allergic to shellfish. Is the soup safe?

Staff: The base has prawns in it, so no.

Dan: Thank you for checking.

Staff: The tomato one is fine, and so is the bread.

Dan: I'll take the tomato.

Useful expressionsI'm allergic to shellfish.The base has prawns in itThank you for checking.I'll take the tomato.

3. No milk, no butter

Priya: We don't eat dairy. Is anything cooked in butter?

Staff: The potatoes are. The rice isn't.

Priya: Could the potatoes be done in oil instead?

Staff: Easily. Same dish, different pan.

Priya: Then we'll have those.

Useful expressionsWe don't eat dairy.Is anything cooked in butter?Could the potatoes be done in oil instead?Same dish, different pan.

4. How hot is hot

Tom: Is it spicy?

Staff: Medium. Two chillies on the menu.

Tom: Could they make it milder?

Staff: They can. It'll still have flavour.

Tom: Mild, then. I'm not brave tonight.

Useful expressionsIs it spicy?Two chillies on the menu.Could they make it milder?It'll still have flavour.

5. How much food is coming

Noor: Is the portion big?

Staff: It's a large plate. Most people don't finish it.

Noor: Then one between two?

Staff: That's what I'd do, with a salad.

Noor: One, and a salad. Thank you.

Useful expressionsIs the portion big?Most people don't finish it.Then one between two?One, and a salad.

6. Before or with

Leo: Is that a starter or a main?

Staff: A starter, but people often take two as a meal.

Leo: And the lamb is a main?

Staff: It is, with potatoes underneath.

Leo: Two starters for me, then.

Staff: A good choice.

Useful expressionsIs that a starter or a main?people often take two as a mealthe lamb is a main?with potatoes underneath

7. Sauce in a small bowl

Ivy: Could I have the dressing on the side?

Staff: Of course. Anything else separate?

Ivy: The onions, if that's not difficult.

Staff: Not at all. I'll put both in small bowls.

Ivy: That's perfect.

Useful expressionsCould I have the dressing on the side?Anything else separate?The onions, if that's not difficult.I'll put both in small bowls.

8. Letting the kitchen choose

Sam: What would you recommend?

Staff: The lamb, if you eat meat.

Sam: How is it cooked?

Staff: Pink in the middle, unless you'd rather it well done.

Sam: Well done, please. And the lamb it is.

Staff: I'll tell the kitchen.

Useful expressionsWhat would you recommend?The lamb, if you eat meat.How is it cooked?unless you'd rather it well done

Words to know

allergicUnable to eat something without becoming ill. The pattern is allergic to, and staff take it seriously, so say it plainly.
I'm allergic to shellfish.
dairyMilk, butter, cream and cheese, as one group. Easier than listing them.
We don't eat dairy.
spicyHot with chilli. Say spicy, because hot on its own also means the temperature of the plate.
Is it spicy?
portionHow much food comes on one plate. Ask Is the portion big? before ordering three dishes.
Is the portion big?
starterThe small dish before the main one. Americans say appetizer.
Is that a starter or a main?
mainThe biggest dish of the meal. Short for main course.
the lamb is a main?
on the sideServed in a separate bowl, not poured over the food.
Could I have the dressing on the side?
well doneCooked all the way through, with no pink left. The other steps are rare and medium.
unless you'd rather it well done

Quick practice

Complete each line with a word or phrase from this lesson.

1. Shellfish makes you ill and you need the kitchen to know.
    “I'm ________ to shellfish.”

2. You avoid milk, butter and cheese as a group.
    “We don't eat ________.”

3. You want to know how much chilli is in the dish.
    “Is it ________?”

4. You are wondering whether one plate is enough for two people.
    “Is the ________ big?”

5. You cannot tell whether the dish is a small one or a big one.
    “Is that a ________ or a main?”

6. You would like the sauce in a separate bowl.
    “Could I have the dressing ________?”

Show the answers

1. allergic   2. dairy   3. spicy   4. portion   5. starter   6. on the side

Common mistakes

Not: What is the composition of this dish?

Say: What's in the green curry?

Composition belongs in a chemistry lesson. In a restaurant the question is four words long: what's in it.

Not: Is this food hot?

Say: Is it spicy?

Hot means both burning your mouth and burning your fingers, so the answer you get may be about the plate. Spicy can only mean one thing.

Not: What do you propose?

Say: What would you recommend?

You propose a plan or a date. A person who knows the menu recommends a dish, and that is the word every waiter expects.

Your turn

Say these out loud. Change the dish, the thing you avoid and how hot you like your food, so the lines are true for you.

  • Ask what is in a dish and ask for one ingredient to be left out.
  • Tell the waiter about a food you cannot eat and ask whether a dish is safe.
  • Ask whether the dish is spicy and ask for it milder.
  • Ask how big the portion is and decide whether to share one.
  • Ask for a recommendation, then ask how it is cooked.

Quick review

Five questions cover a whole menu. What's in it? Is it spicy? Is the portion big? Is that a starter or a main? What would you recommend? Two sentences handle the rest — I'm allergic to ________ and Could I have it on the side? Say the allergy first, before anything is cooked.

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